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Track Lighting Guide
Brought to you by Lighting Direct
 
Table of Contents
1. FAQs
2. Line Vs Low Voltage Systems
3. Steps to Buying a Track System
4. Designing Your Layout
5. Track System Overview
6. Which system is right for me?
7. What kind of lights are available?
8. Track Fixture Tips
9. Powering Methods
10. Transformer Details
11. Installation Tips
Why Install a Track System?
1. Fully customizable indoor lighting you can truly design with.
2. Professional, attractive and extremely functional
3. Fixtures can always be added, removed, replaced, or moved anywhere along track after being initially placed on the system
FAQs:
Q: Is there a limit to how many lights I can have on a track system?
A: Yes, There is a general 1 light per 1 foot of track rule to prevent fixtures from being too cluttered. Line Voltage systems have a limit of around 1900 watts for a single run. Low voltage systems require a transformer and not more than 300 watts (6 - 50 watt fixtures) can be on any single run of track. Multiple low voltage systems can be installed together but must be electrically separated using an isolating connector and the systems must have separate power supplies. a Dual Feed transformer can also be used to increase the total wattage to 600 (300 watts in 2 directions) from a single power source. Q: Do you have any outdoor track lighting?
A: We currently do not carry any track lighting for wet or damp locations. You can achieve the best lighting outdoors by using low voltage landscape lighting Q: Can you mix and match fixtures on different systems?
A: Typically manufacturers will only make lights that will fit their systems. For example, a Tech Monorail pendant will NOT install on a WAC Monorail system or vice versa. WAC Lighting, however, does make track and fixtures compatible with Halo (H-Track), Lightolier (L-Track) and Juno (J-Track) Brands*
*Lightingdirect does not sell nor is affiliated with Halo, Lightolier, or Juno brands. Back to Top
Line Voltage Vs. Low Voltage Systems
A common misconception is that low voltage lighting is not as bright as standard house voltage (120V) lighting. This is not the case. The purpose of a low voltage system is to allow the use of smaller compact bulbs that are as bright as 120v bulbs but in a smaller fixture. You can always achieve your desired illumination with a low voltage system. In fact most of the bulbs used in low voltage lighting are more than twice the brightness of a regular incandescent bulb of the same wattage. Low voltage track fixtures can be placed on line voltage track by using a track connector with a transformer installed to drop to voltage of that fixture. The transformer is designed to blend in with the track so it is not as noticeable. Each system will have their own advantages and disadvantages over another. This Track Lighting guide will aid you in design considerations for each track system we offer.
Steps to Buying a Track Lighting System
1. Draw a layout of the track system desired in the room it will be installed in. 2. Depending on your application, choose the track system you will be working with. 3. Choose your lights and location on the system 4. Determine the total feet of track in the system and add up the wattage of all fixtures. Write this information down for future reference. Note for Low Voltage systems: A transformer with a wattage rating equal to or greater than the total watts used on the system is required. Click Here for more about transformers
Designing your Layout
With careful planning you can eliminate any problems that might arise during installation process. The first step in designing your system is to find out what you want to light with your track system. Will this be for general illumination using pendants? Or will you be accent lighting pictures on a wall? There are many questions to consider that will help you decide what your layout will be. Take into consideration other lighting you already have in the room, since these areas might not need to be lit. Since all track is easily cut with a hacksaw, it can be custom fitted to virtually any space. Here is more detailed information about each Track System we offer. Back to Top
| Low and Line Voltage Systems | |
|---|
| 120v Line | 12v Low |
|---|
| WAC Lighting | Basic Track | Monorail
Linear System | |
|---|
| Tech Lighting | Tech Track | Monorail
2-Circuit Monorail
Kable Lite | |
|---|
120V Line Voltage Track Systems
WAC LightingBasic Track H-Track (Halo compatible*), L-Track (Lightolier compatible*), J-Track (Juno* compatible) - Rigid track, Installed flush to ceiling, and can be suspended. Available in Black or White
*Lightingdirect does not sell nor is affiliated with Halo, Lightolier, or Juno brands.
Tech LightingTech Track (Components begin with "700TT") - Hand-Bendable, Suspended Rail. Available in White and Satin Nickel
12V Low Voltage Track Systems
WAC Lighting Monorail (Components begin with "LM") - Hand-bendable, Suspended Rail. Available in Chrome, Platinum and Bronze Linear System (Components begin with "S"). Low profile rigid flush track (typically used for undercabinet and display purposes). Can be suspended with Cable Suspension Kit - SCK and Special Track Carrier - SC4 or SC8. Tech LightingMonorail / 2-Circuit Monorail (Products begin with "700MO" or "700MO2"). Hand-Bendable, Suspended Rail. Available in Chrome, Satin Nickel, and Antique Bronze Kable Lite (Products begin with "700K"). Advanced Suspended Twin-Cable. Available in Chrome or Insulated Chrome Back to Top
Which System is Right for Me?
Basic Track is the most common system and is the most user friendly. It is installed directly to the ceiling with screws (all mounting hardware is provided), but can be dropped from the ceiling with the use of Suspensions. Fixtures are installed by sliding them onto the track. The track is then finished with end caps for a smooth look. To power a Basic Track system you can use a number of power feeds. A Floating Canopy Connector can be installed anywhere along the track and covers a junction box while providing power to the system. A Live End Connector can be used if you are running wires directly into the track without using a junction box. You can also power the system at any connecting point (straight, angled, T-junction, etc.) where the connector has a Power Feedableentry point. A junction box can also be used at any of these power entry points and can be covered with a Canopy Cover Plate.
Suspended Monorail track systems are hand bendable and can make many shapes to put light right where you want it. You can make spiraling track, wavy track, a complete circle, or run track along virtually any wall. Sharp turns can still be made with a 90 degree angle connector or Flexible Connectors. End caps will be supplied with the Rail to provide a clean finished look. Monorail track must be suspended by standoffs and the height must be uniform for the entire system. Standoffs should be used every 30-36 inches. A ceiling mounted power feed canopy will also count as a standoff. Our Adjustable and Rigid Standoffs will allow up to 8 feet of custom track height adjustment. Power extenders are used with longer ceiling drops to extend power to the system at the desired height and are installed on the power feed canopy.
2-Circuit Monorail is literally 2 track systems in one. You can separate fixtures onto 2 separate switches by installing a set screw to terminal 1 or 2 for whichever circuit you would like the fixture on. For example a track system with pendants and spot lights can be assigned to separate circuits to switch on either the pendants OR the Spot Lights or both by using 2 switches.
Tech Track has a similar design and look of Monorail, but uses larger 120v fixtures. It is a hand-bendable line voltage system so a power feed standoff is needed. Low Voltage fixtures can be installed to the system using a Transformer Track Adaptor. Tech Track can not be mounted flush to the ceiling.
Kable Lite is a unique system featuring parallel low-voltage cables designed to disappear, creating the feeling of "floating lights." Cables are tightened between two rigid surfaces using Anchors and Turnbuckles. Kable Lite can span a distance of up to 20 feet without additional support. You can also create turns and change directions at virtually any angle. Wall to wall or suspended on any ceiling, Kable Lite can work for you. Back to Top
What kinds of lights are available?
Track Heads / Spot Lights  Pendants  Flexible Track Heads  Fluorescent Wall Washers  Back to Top
Track Fixture Tips
Track Heads are best for spot lighting. Par bulbs and MR16 low voltage Halogen bulbs come in a variety of beam spreads to focus the light as narrow or as wide as you need it. For general illumination use wide angle bulbs, for spot lighting of specific items use a narrow angle or spot. There are many Track Head Accessories that can add style or beam control to your light. You can also add aLens to most fixtures to direct the light or add color. Pendants are typically made up of 3 components. 1. The Connector to the track 2. The Socket Set which includes the stem, socket and bulb 3. The Shade which is attached to the socket set. Pendants can also be adapted to a single pendant or cluster of pendants by connecting the Socket Set directly into a Ceiling Canopy. In this case no track connector is required.
Note: WAC Lighting track pendants are sold as 2 or 3 separate items due to the universal application of their shades. For example: G603 + QP-601 + LM-QADP is a full pendant for WAC Monorail Track. For Basic Track a PD-G301 + PD-HHT48 is a full pendant for WAC H-Track. Tech Lighting Pendant and Track Head configuration is chosen at the product page and is then packaged together for your application. (Example: 700PINL [original productid] + Monorail option [system connector] + Chrome option [stem finish] creates a Chrome Stem pendant for Tech Monorail) Flexible Track Heads are perfect when you need to move the light source often. Also note that most track heads have vertical and horizontal adjustment. Fluorescent Wall Washers are typically used to Illuminate an entire wall. They are perfect for murals or large pictures where light is needed to spread out over a larger area. Since these are larger fixtures, a higher ceiling might be required so the fixtures do not block the artwork.
Note: If Fluorescent Wall Washers are placed to close to the wall, the baffles (that help direct the light) will show as black lines on the wall / painting.
Powering Methods
You will want to choose the location of your Power Feed somewhere near where the system will be installed. This will typically cover a junction box installed in the ceiling. Most systems can be adapted to plug into an outlet if a junction box / power supply is not available. If your junction box is not directly over the track system, you can use a flexible cable power feed to bring the power where you need it.
Flexible Cable Power Feed Back to Top
Transformer Details:
If the system you are installing is low voltage, you will you need to choose a Power Feed with a built-in transformer, sometimes called a 1. Surface Transformer You can also use a 2. Remote Power Feed with a Remote Transformer†
1. Surface Mounted Transformer 2. Remote Power Feed and Transformer †Low Voltage Tip: Remote transformers provide a cleaner look since they are not enclosed in a larger canopy and also can reduce noticeable dimming hum by allowing the transformer to be placed in an in-audible location. It is recommended to always use a remote transformer for track installations, whenever possible.
Transformers are limited to 300 watts for each track run, but this does not limit the length of track or amount of fixtures you can have. Longer tracks can be connected together but electrically separated to allow multiple systems to look like one. This is achieved by connecting track with Isolating connectors and having separate power supplies on each system. You can also use a Dual Feed Transformer (2 transformers into 1 canopy) that provides up to 300 watts in 2 directions away from a single power source.
LM-EN12-600M - Dual Feed Surface Canopy
After you have chosen your lights and your layout, add the total watts of all fixtures. Each track system must have a transformer with a wattage equal to or higher than the total watts. If you think you may add fixtures to your track in the future, a higher wattage transformer is recommended.
Note on Voltage Drop: Voltage drop will occur on any low voltage system with longer lengths of track. On longer track runs you may notice a decrease in brightness for the light farthest from the transformer. Voltage drop is dependant on a few factors: Number of fixtures on a system Length of Track For Remote Transformers only: length and gauge of wire from the transformer to the power feed Back to Top
Installation Tips
It is strongly recommended that you have a qualified electrician with track installation experience install the system. You should already have your design and a desired powering method before checking with an electrician. Make sure you have all of the components you will need for the complete track installation before scheduling an appointment for installation. A missing or incorrect part can potentially delay the installation of an entire system. If you have any questions regarding a custom track system, please call our customer service center at 1-800-375-3410 and one of our Track Lighting Experts can assist you.
Featured Track Lighting Guide
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